Palau is open to foreign trade with merchandise trade representing 66% of the GDP in 2020 (World Bank, 2022). One of the characteristics of Palauan economy is the high dependency on imports of good and services. The main imported goods are led by boats (7.9% of all imports), Refined Petroleum (7.9%), cars (3.4%), as well as non-fillet Fresh Fish and Broadcasting Accessories. The country mainly exports scrapped vessels (59.3% of all exports in 2020), Computers (28.8%), Broadcasting Accessories and Office Machine Parts (OEC, 2022).
Palau's main clients are Turkey (59.3% of total exports in 2020), Japan (28.6%), Chinese Taipei (3.4%) and South Korea (2.2%), while the main suppliers are China (27.2%), the USA (20.2%), Taiwan (14%), and Japan with 13.9% (OEC, 2022). Palau is a member of the Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA).
Without natural resources, the archipelago has a large structural trade deficit, which is expected to persist in the coming years. According to 2022 WTO data, in 2020, Palau exported just 13.1 million USD in goods and imported 89.3 million USD of goods, resulting in a negative trade balance for goods of 76.2 million USD. The country wishes to facilitate international trade. Customs duties are relatively low (with the exception of alcohol and cigarettes) and there are few non-tariff trade barriers in the country. However, the lack of skilled labour force, the absence of financial regulations and bureaucratic delays are limitations to the development of trade in the country.
Foreign Trade Indicators | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imports of Goods (million USD) | 158 | 176 | 193 | 167 | 156 |
Exports of Goods (million USD) | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Imports of Services (million USD) | n/a | 64 | 62 | 37 | 45 |
Exports of Services (million USD) | n/a | 121 | 107 | 58 | 16 |
Trade Balance (million USD) | -139 | -138 | -145 | -150 | -132 |
Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation ; World Bank - Latest available data.
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Latest Update: February 2023