Introduction

flag Estonia Estonia: Introduction

Capital: Tallinn

Population

Total Population: 1,344,768
Natural Increase: 1.0%
Density: 31 Inhabitants/km²
Urban Population: 69.6%
Population of main cities: Tallinn (437,700); Tartu (93,000); Narva (54,400); Pärnu (39,600); Kohtla-Jarve (33,200); Viljandi (17,100); Maardu (15,500); Rakvere (15,100)
Ethnic Origins: Estonian represent about 69% of the total population, Russian around 25%, finally other nationalities (mainly Ukrainians, Belarusians, Finn and other) account for 6%. (Statistics Estonia)
Official Language: Estonian (Finno-Ugric roots).
Other Languages Spoken: Due to the proximity, Russian is spoken in the country.
Business Language(s): Estonian, Russian, Finnish and English.
Religion: Evangelist Lutheran, 13.6%; Orthodox 12.8%; other Christian (Methodist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, 1.4% ); unaffiliated 34.1%; other and unspecified 32%; none 6.1%.
Literacy Rate: 99.8%

Local Time:

It is %T:%M %A In Tallinn

Exchange Rate on :

National Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Overview

Area: 45,340 km²
Type of State: Republic based on constitutional parliamentary democracy.
Type of Economy: Fast-growing and attractive economy, ideally located and member of the European Union..
Economy driven by domestic demand, income growth and foreign capital inflow.
HDI*: 0.861/1
HDI (World Rank): 30/188

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an Indicator Which Synthesizes Several Data Such as Life Expectancy, Level of Education, Professional Careers, Access to Culture etc.

Telecommunication

Telephone Code:
To call from Estonia, dial 800
To call Estonia, dial +372
Internet Suffix: .ee
Computers: 52.2 per 100 Inhabitants
Telephone Lines: 33.5 per 100 Inhabitants
Internet Users: 79.0 per 100 Inhabitants
Access to Electricity: 100% of the Population

Foreign Trade in Figures

 
Foreign Trade Indicators 20192020202120222023
Imports of Goods (million USD) 18,02517,32423,61326,32122,963
Exports of Goods (million USD) 16,10116,34021,56022,38119,669
Imports of Services (million USD) 5,7706,4679,0608,7939,672
Exports of Services (million USD) 8,0576,53410,13811,28612,444

Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.

 

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Latest Update: June 2024