Travelling

flag Colombia Colombia: Travelling

In this page: Entry Requirements | Organising Your Trip | Living Conditions | Paying | Speaking | Useful Resources

 

Entry Requirements

Passport and Visa Service
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Colombian Embassies and Consulates abroad
For Further Information
 
Check IATA Travel Website for visa requirements and health advices.
 

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Organising Your Trip


Transportation From Airport to City Centre:


Airport

Distance

Taxi

Bus

Train

Car Rental
Bogotá (BOG) 13 km / 8 miles USD 6-10 / 30-40 min Available - Available
Medellín (MDE) 30 km / 19 miles USD 16 USD 2 / 60 min - -

Means of Transport Recommended in the Rest of the Country

Train reservation services
Bogota touristic train
Medellin's metro

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Living Conditions

Health and Safety

Health Precautions
- All rural areas situated under 1,800 meters of altitude are malaria infected. The strains present in the country are resistant to chloroquine.
- Dengue fever is present in the country.
- Yellow fever is endemic in the Magdalena valley, the eastern Cordillera, the Uraba region, the Orinoco, Amazonia and the Sierra Nevada.
- People who suffer from respiratory or heart illnesses, or high blood pressure may be affected by altitude sickness.
- Tuberculosis is common in the country.
- Rabies exists in the country.
- Diarrheic illnesses are widespread.

 Systematically:
-
Hepatitis A: for persons born before 1945, who spent their childhood in a developing country, or who have a medical history of icterus, a prior testing for serum antibodies (Ig  G) may avoid an unnecessary vaccination. Hepatitis B.
- Diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis.

For Further Information on Sanitary Conditions
Health Information for Travellers to Colombia.
For Further Information on Safety Conditions
Colombia travel advice from the UK Government
Consult the travel advice from the Canadian Foreign Office
 

Emergency Numbers

All types of emergencies in Bogota 123

Fire

123
National Red Cross 123

Police

123
 

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Time Difference and Climate

Time and Time Difference
It is %T:%M %A In Bogotá (GMT-5)
Summer Time Period
The summer and winter seasons merge.
 

Map of the Time Zone

Time zone

Type of Climate
Colombia only has two seasons; summer corresponds to the dry season (December - January and July - August) and winter to the rainy season (April - May and October - November). The climate varies according to region and altitude with a relative stability of temperatures all year round. From the humid tropical climate of Amazonia or the Caribbean, the desert climate of Guajira, to the glacial temperatures of the Paramos (more than 3,000 meters altitude), Colombia offers all variations of climate and temperature, to their very extremes. The average temperature is from 25°C to 35°C in the country. There are 12 hours of daylight a day.
For further information
Colombian system of environmental information
 

Average Annual Temperatures and Rainfall

Climate

 

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Paying

Domestic Currency
Colombian Peso
ISO Code
COP
Possible Means of Payment
In large cities, you can pay with a credit card; in rural areas and in small shops, you pay in cash.
New ways of getting cash easily and safely are used by several local banks (ex.AZIMO etc.)

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Speaking

Official Language
Spanish.
Other Languages Spoken
There are still approximately 60 Amerindian languages in Colombia, as well as Palenquero, which is spoken by the Afro-descendants of the Palenque region.
Business Language
Spanish, English.

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Useful Resources

To Find a Job
El empleo - The employment
Computrabajo - Computer work
Indeed

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Latest Update: February 2026